Dubai
I consider natural, organic, temporal forms beautiful. The ocean, sunsets, colours. My understanding of beauty requires an element of randomness, of unpredictability, of improbability. My aesthetic sees things that are too predictable as being mass producible and kitsch. Rarity is beauty, and transience creates rarity. Hence, I love the natural. Some manmade efforts i find beautiful but many I don’t. Buildings like the Taj, and the Sydney Opera House I find beautiful because they seem impossible to have created or envisioned; are quite organic, and experiencing them is influenced greatly by temporality. Interior decorating on the other hand appeals to my sense of order and design but not beauty. No matter how well designed a built space is, it was still designed intentionally and that intentionality is reproducible and predictable and thus less cool than a natural space. I rarely walk into a room and gasp at it’s beauty, but often look at the sky or an ocean wave and gasp. So, as nice as resorts and fancy buildings are, I don’t really find them compelling for their beauty. They seem too processed, too deliberate, too manufactured.
Dubai was different. Dubai is entirely constructed. Entirely intentioned. Entirely planned and meticulously executed, from its miraculous engineering feats to its ornately decorated malls and restaurants. It is the farthest thing from natural; the whole place seems to exist as one giant act of defiance against nature. Ski slopes and lake-sized fountains rising out of the desert, islands and sky scrapers rising out of the sea. In Dubai the natural world has been squashed, molded, and conquered. Why then did I find it so beautiful?
I think it was the sheer force of the statement: When there’s a will, there’s a way. Humanity, for all of its foolishness, can do incredible things, it can do the undoable. With enough vision (and money) it can manufacture miracles. Don’t get me wrong, Dubai is far from perfect — it expounds blindly capitalist and consumerist values, feels distressingly superficial, is non-democratic, has limited free speech, and treats its poor migrant workers worse than the dirt they shovel. None of that sits right with me. And then there’s the clincher — it could hardly be less sustainable. Its tagline, if it had one, would be “MAN RULES, NATURE DROOLS, WE WIN, SUCKAZ”. (I actually think that retrofitting dubai for sustainability would detract from its all-powerful nature-taming mission statement). Hubris coats the city thick and sticky like honey: the sandy winds are already retaking roads and the salty seas reclaiming islands dredged from their beds, yet still they build. How could a place like this rekindle hope in me for a sustainable future? It’s a bit abstract– before coming to Dubai the sustainability battle seemed fairly hopeless to me, Sisyphean even. But Dubai showed that nothing is hopeless — money and vision can achieve anything. (Now we just need to get business on the side of sustainability.)
Dubai isn’t necessarily a great thing to have on the planet. From an emissions perspective, it’s a disaster. All drinking water comes from squeezing salt out of the ocean, all electricity comes from oil, all food comes from elsewhere (it’s a desert. It’s too harsh even for cacti). By any measure, the landscape should be a write-off as uninhabitable. The fact that people inhabit it puts a massive toll on the environment. But all this is an easy argument to make, and it’s been made many times before. Less intuitive is that from a philosophical perspective it is an incredible thing to have for humanity. It is a physical realization of the notion that anything is possible.
Dubai is also compelling for a second reason. It is an incredible tool for Muslim-Christian cultural exchange as its rampant capitalism and excessive luxury draw people into a Muslim state who otherwise wouldn’t ever consider going (and while they’re there, they can’t help but learn something about Islam and realize their working stereotypes don’t work so well). The Sheik’s community center for cultural exchange is a beautiful desert-style adobe building where discussions and classes are held, with the mission to “open doors and open minds”. And it is impossible to peruse Louis Vuitton alongside a woman in a burka with glowing eyes and not have a mental stereotype shattered and us-them barrier torn down.
Dubai is an interesting experiment and a powerful statement. I never expected a city founded on florid excess to rekindle hope that we can create a sustainable future. I never expected a fundamentalist non-democratic Muslim state to reassure me that global cultural differences can be settled and that we are one tolerant species. And I never expected to ski in the desert.